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Clot

What is a blood clot?

A blood clot is a mass of blood that forms when platelets, proteins, and cells in the blood stick together. When you get hurt, your body forms a blood clot to stop the bleeding. After the bleeding stops and healing takes place, your body usually breaks down and removes the blood clot. But sometimes the blood clots form where they shouldn't, your body makes too many blood clots or abnormal blood clots, or the blood clots don't break down like they should. These blood clots can be dangerous and may cause other health problems.

Blood clots can form in, or travel to, the blood vessels in the limbs, lungs, brain, heart, and kidneys. The types of problems blood clots can cause will depend on where they are:

  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. It can block a vein and cause damage to your leg.
  • A pulmonary embolism (PE) can happen when a DVT breaks off and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs. A PE, especially if it is large, can damage your lungs and prevent your other organs from getting enough oxygen.
  • Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare blood clot in the venous sinuses in your brain. Normally the venous sinuses drain blood from your brain. CVST blocks the blood from draining and can cause a hemorrhagic stroke.
  • Blood clots in other parts of the body can cause problems such as an ischemic stroke, a heart attack, kidney problems, kidney failure, and pregnancy-related problems.
Who is more likely to develop blood clots?

Certain factors can raise your risk of developing blood clots:

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Being overweight or having obesity
  • Cancer and cancer treatments
  • Certain genetic disorders
  • Certain surgeries
  • COVID-19
  • Diabetes
  • Family history of blood clots
  • Overweight and obesity
  • Pregnancy and giving birth
  • Serious injuries
  • Some medicines, including birth control pills
  • Smoking
  • Staying in one position for a long time, such as being in the hospital or taking a long car or plane ride
What are the symptoms of blood clots?

The symptoms for blood clots can be different, depending on where the blood clot is:

  • In the abdomen: Abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting
  • In an arm or leg: Sudden or gradual pain, swelling, tenderness, and warmth
  • In the lungs: Shortness of breath, pain with deep breathing, rapid breathing, and increased heart rate
  • In the brain: Trouble speaking, vision problems, seizures, weakness on one side of the body, and sudden severe headache
  • In the heart: Chest pain, sweating, shortness of breath, and pain in the left arm
How are blood clots diagnosed?

To find out if you have one or more blood clots, your health care provider:

  • Will do a physical exam.
  • Will take your medical history, which includes asking about your symptoms.
  • May order blood tests, including a D-dimer test.
  • May order imaging tests, such as
    • Ultrasound.
    • X-rays of the veins (venography) or blood vessels (angiography) that are taken after you get an injection of special dye. The dye shows up on the x-ray and allows the provider to see how the blood flows.
    • CT Scan.
What are the treatments for blood clots?

Treatments for blood clots depend on where the blood clot is located and how severe it is. Treatments may include:

  • Blood thinners.
  • Other medicines, including thrombolytics. Thrombolytics are medicines that dissolve blood clots. They are usually used where the blood clots are severe.
  • Surgery and other procedures to remove the blood clots
Can blood clots be prevented?

You may be able to help prevent blood clots by:

  • Moving around as soon as possible after having been confined to your bed, such as after surgery, illness, or injury
  • Getting up and moving around every few hours when you have to sit for long periods of time, for example if you are on a long flight or car trip
  • Wearing compression stockings after surgery or during a long flight
  • Regular physical activity
  • Not smoking
  • Staying at a healthy weight

Some people at high risk may need to take blood thinners to prevent blood clots.

Clot FDA Approved Drugs

CLOTRIMAZOLE [ClotrimazoleC22H17ClN2]
OTC / RX
-
1% (vaginal cream)
10mg (oral troche/lozenge)
Actavis Mid AtlanticJul 16, 1993
Fougera PharmsSep 2, 2008
Glenmark PharmsAug 3, 2010
TaroAug 31, 1993
TevaFeb 28, 1995
Paddock LlcOct 28, 2005
West-ward Pharms IntJul 29, 2004
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CLOTRIMAZOLE AND BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE [Betamethasone DipropionateC28H37FO7 : ClotrimazoleC22H17ClN2]
RX
-
eq 0.05% base : 1% (topical cream)
Actavis Mid AtlanticAug 2, 2002
Fougera PharmsJun 16, 2005
Glenmark PharmsOct 30, 2015
TaroJul 28, 2004
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

LINZESS [LinaclotideC59H79N15O21S6]
RX
-
145mcg (oral capsule)
290mcg (oral capsule)
72mcg (oral capsule)
Forest Labs LlcAug 30, 2012
  • Method of treating chronic idiopathic constipation in adult patients..
  • Method of treating irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in adult patients..
  • Method of treating irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in adults.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

LOTRISONE [Betamethasone DipropionateC28H37FO7 : ClotrimazoleC22H17ClN2]
RX
-
eq 0.05% base : 1% (topical lotion)
Merck Sharp DohmeDec 8, 2000
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

METHYCLOTHIAZIDE [MethyclothiazideC9H11Cl2N3O4S2]
RX
-
5mg (oral tablet)
Mylan Pharms IncAug 17, 1982
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

MYCELEX-7 [ClotrimazoleC22H17ClN2]
OTC
-
1% (vaginal cream)
100mg (vaginal tablet)
Bayer Healthcare LlcDec 26, 1991
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

MYCELEX-7 COMBINATION PACK [ClotrimazoleC22H17ClN2]
OTC
-
1%,100mg (topical, vaginal cream, tablet)
Bayer Healthcare LlcJun 23, 1994
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

TRIVAGIZOLE 3 [ClotrimazoleC22H17ClN2]
OTC
-
2% (vaginal cream)
TaroApr 12, 2000
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

WARNING: Consult a licensed physician in the appropriate field for medical treatment and drug prescription. Do not self medicate.


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for reference only. Many of these treatments may be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field. The owner of this website will not be held liable for any injuries and deaths cause by following any home remedies. We have no control of what is posted.

Home Remedies for Clot

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE [Atherosclerosis]
   Olive Oil contains omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Omega-3 are prostaglandins which increase blood flow, reduce inflammation and the formation of blood clots. Three polyphenolic compounds in olive oil, oleuropein, tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol, along with mono-unsaturated fat, may be responsible for preventing LDL cholesterol from being oxidized and sticking to the inner walls of arteries. This is referred to as plaque, which restricts blood flow.
Mechanism - oleuropein, tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol
Sleslie | August 27th, 2020
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

RASHES, HIVES [exanthem, urticaria]
   Peppermint (Mentha piperita) or Cornmint (Mentha arvensis) can be used as a topical treatment for rashes or hives. Both contain menthol (anesthetic and anti-inflammatory) and rosmarinic acid (anti-inflammatory).

Steep one ounce of dried Peppermint or Cornmint in a one-pint jar or other container of boiling water. Let cool. Apply to effected area using a cloth as necessary.
Mechanism - menthol, rosmarinic acid
Jose3124 | October 4th, 2020
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Felter's Materia Medica on Clot

ARNICA MONTANA
   The dried flower-heads of Arnica montana, Linné (Nat. Ord. Compositae). A perennial of Siberia and the cooler parts of Europe; also found in... / ...— marked asthenia, feeble circulation, great depression, low muttering delirium, picking at the bed clothes, and dry tongue loaded with foul mucus and sordes, it is a most valuable auxiliary to other ...3

ASCLEPIAS TUBEROSA
   The root of Asclepias tuberosa, Linné (Nat. Ord. Asclepiadaceae). United States and Canada. Dose, 5 to 60 grains. Common Names: Pleurisy Root,... / ...lepias never causes an outpouring of drops of sweat. If such occurs, it is due to bundling with bed-clothing, or the too copious administration of either hot or cold water with. it. Given in alcoholic...3

CHIONANTHUS
   The bark of the root of Chionanthus virginicus, Linné. (Nat. Ord. Oleaceae.) United States from Pennsylvania southward. Dose, 5 to 30... / ...d by nausea, vomiting, and great prostration; icteric coloration without pain; the urine stains the clothing yellow; colic, with green stools; jaundice, with pale watery alvine discharges and intense ... / ...never reach the true diabetic state. There is good reason to believe that the prolonged use of chionanthus will be of much benefit in such cases.3

CROCUSCROCU
   The stigmas of Crocus sativa, Linné (Nat. Ord. Irideae). Asia Minor; much cultivated in Europe. Common Name: Saffron. Principal... / ...sion of the lochia. Five-drop doses of the tincture of crocus is advised for menorrhagia, with dark clotted losses; and the infusion (Saffron, 1 drachm; hot water, 16 fluidounces), in doses of 1 to 3 ... / ...but it is too expensive for that purpose.3

HEDEOMA
   The leaves and tops of Hedeoma pulegioides (Linné,) Persoon (Nat. Ord. Labiatae). Common in American woods and waste places. Dose, 5 to 60... / ... sometimes applied to the hands and face to protect against mosquitoes, fleas, and other insects. A cloth saturated with oil of pennyroyal may be hung in sleeping apartments to repel such insects. Int... / ...for this effect it is one of the most certain of medicines; and a relic of domestic methods once in favor among physicians, as well as the laity.3

LOBELIALOBEL
   The leaves, tops, and seeds of Lobelia inflata, Linné (Nat. Ord. Lobeliaceae). Abundant in the United States. Dose, 1 to 60 grains. Common... / ...and relieves the discomfort of erysipelatous inflammation. Powdered lobelia sprinkled upon a larded cloth and applied warm, or the compound emetic powder similarly used, is an invaluable local applica...3

LYCOPODIUMLYBA6
   The spores of Lycopodium clavatum, Linné (Nat. Ord. Lycopodiaceae) or Club Moss, a creeping perennial found in most parts of the earth; gathered... / ...sensitiveness to the touch; urine deposits red sandy or phosphatic particles and readily stains the clothing; water-brash; borborygmus. Action and Therapy.—External. Lycopodium forms a good protectiv... / ...are voided. The small dose, from the fraction of a drop to five drops of the specific medicine, is the most advantageous form of administration.3

MYRICAMYMA2
   The bark and wax of Myrica cerifera, Linné (Nat. Ord. Myricaceae). Dry woods and open fields from Canada to Florida. Dose, 5 to 60 grains. Common... / ...powdered nut, or the volatile oil sometimes proves obtundant to painful piles. Grated upon a larded cloth and applied warm we have found it to give prompt and grateful relief in soreness of the chest ... / ...grated nut is in frequent domestic use to flavor foods for the sick, and it and the oil in prescription pharmacy to aromatize sleeping mixtures.3

OLEUM TEREBINTHINAE RECTIFICATUM
   ...hat friction intensifies the local effect of the oil. A more effectual method is to apply a flannel cloth wrung from hot water and upon which has been sprinkled a few drops of turpentine. Another but ......ing a flannel out of very hot water by twisting it in a towel until it ceases to drip. Then dip the cloth in turpentine which has been heated in a tin container immersed in another vessel of very hot ...3

RESINA
   Rosin, Colophony. The residue left after distilling the volatile oil from the concrete oleoresin derived from Pinus palustris, Miller, and other... / ...sive Plaster). Rubber, resins, and waxes with a farinaceous absorbent filler, mixed and spread upon cloth or other fabric. Therapy.—External. Rosin is used chiefly in ointment or plaster, and seldom ...3

STILLINGIA
   The dried root of Stillingia sylvatica, Linné (Nat. Ord. Euphorbiaceae). Southern United States growing in sandy soils. Dose, 5 to 60... / ...rup this is one of the most perfect remedies for spasmodic and catarrhal croup of young children. A cloth wet with cold water applied around the neck and covered with a dry binder enhances the value o... / ...from difficult breathing experienced by consumptives, as well as the pains in the limbs so frequently a torture to this class of sufferers.3

XANTHIUM
   ...roduced weed common along the coasts of the United States. Dose, 5 to 30 grains. Common Name: Spiny Clot-Bur. Principal Constituents.—Possibly an evanescent alkaloid and considerable nitrate of potas...... tenesmic and frequent; urine heavily loaded with mucus and gravelly deposits. Action and Therapy.—Clotbur is used chiefly as a soothing diuretic, to allay irritable conditions of the bladder, and is...3

XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM
   The whole plant of Xanthium strumarium Linné (Nat. Ord. Compositae). Waysides in the United States. Common Name: Broad... / ...extract of Xanthium Strumarium. Dose, 5 to 60 drops. Action and Therapy.—This agent acts much like clotbur, and has been used with advantage in painful urination, with scalding, and marked sensitiven... / ...it is probably of little value, though it should be tried where other means are unavailing.3


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Physician's Therapeutics Memoranda on Clot

ANEURISM
   When accessible, treat by pressure and other surgical procedures. Rest in bed and freedom from excitement are... / ...e, but not digitalis to control heart action. For pain, opiates, morphine com bined with chloral or croton chloral; chlorodyne. To favor formation of clots, gallic acid, calcium chloride, subcutaneous injections of steril ized gelatin solution or of iron salts.4

APOPLEXY, CEREBRAL
   Blood pressure must be reduced by ve-nesection, if the case ad mits it, by action of a rapid... / ...ys immediate ly following the attack, use nerve sedatives and keep the patient on a low diet, strictly prohibiting stimulants. To cause absorption of clot (a week or more after the stroke) potassium iodide in full doses. The paralysis is to be treated on general principles by massage, pas sive exerc...4


References

1) Brooks, Lisa. . Morton Grove: Publications International, 2017.
2) Bergner, Pal., Griswold, Alexandra F., Hufford, David J., et al. . Morton Grove, Il: Publications International, 2017.
3) Felter, Harvey Wickes, 1922, The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Cincinnati, Ohio.
4) Nelson, Baker & Co., 1904, Physician's Handy Book of Materia Medica and Therapeustics, Detroit, Michigan.