Birth control, also known as contraception, is the use of medicines, devices, or surgery to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types. Some are reversable, while others are permanent. Some types can also help prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
What are the different types of birth control?
There are several different types of birth control, and they work in different ways:
Barrier methodsMale condomA thin sheath that covers the penis to collect sperm and prevent it from entering the woman's body. Condoms that are made of latex and polyurethane can help prevent STDs.Female condomA thin, flexible plastic pouch. Part of the condom is inserted into the vagina before intercourse to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. The uterus, or womb, is the place where the baby grows during pregnancy. Female condoms can also help prevent STDs.Contraceptive spongeA small sponge that you put into the vagina to cover the cervix (the opening of the uterus). The sponge also contains a spermicide to kill sperm.SpermicideA substance that can kill sperm cells. It comes in a foam, jelly, cream, suppository, or film. You put it into the vagina near the uterus. Spermicide can be used alone or with a diaphragm or cervical cap.Diaphragm and cervical capCups that are placed inside the vagina to cover the cervix. They may be used with spermicide. They come in different sizes, so it's important to see your health care provider to figure out which size works best for you.Hormonal methodsOral contraceptives ("the pill")Pills that a woman takes every day. They may contain only progestin or both progestin and estrogen.Contraceptive patchA patch that a woman puts on her skin each week. The patch releases hormones into the bloodstream.Vaginal ringA thin, flexible ring. The woman inserts the ring into the vagina, where it continually releases hormones for three weeks. She takes it out for the fourth week. After that week, she puts in a new ring.Injectable birth controlAn injection of a hormone that a woman gets once every three months. This is done in your provider's office.ImplantA single, thin rod that a provider inserts under the skin of a women's upper arm. It is done in your provider's office. The implant can last for four years.Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)Intrauterine device (IUD)A small, T-shaped device that a provider inserts into the uterus. This is done in the provider's office. IUDs can last from 3 to 10 years. There are two types: hormonal IUDs and copper IUDs.SterilizationTubal ligationA surgery that prevents a woman from getting pregnant. It is permanent.VasectomyA surgery that prevents a man from getting someone pregnant. It is permanent.What are some other forms of pregnancy prevention?
There are some types of pregnancy prevention that do not involve medicines, devices, or surgery:
Other forms of pregnancy preventionFertility awareness-based methodsThey are also called natural rhythm methods. They involve tracking the woman's fertility cycle and avoiding sex or using barrier methods on the days when she is most likely to get pregnant. This method may have higher pregnancy rates than other types.Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)A form of natural birth control for breastfeeding mothers. It relies on the new mother feeding her baby only breastmilk for up to six months and having no periods or spotting during that time.WithdrawalDuring intercourse, the penis is pulled out of the vagina before ejaculation. The goal is to keep sperm from entering the vagina . But the sperm can leak out before the penis is pulled out, so this method has higher pregnancy rates than other types.What is emergency contraception?
Emergency contraception is not a regular method of birth control. But it can be used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or if a condom breaks. There are two types:
Copper IUD, which is a small, T-shaped device that a provider inserts into the within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse.
Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), which are hormonal pills which the woman takes as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse.
What else should I know about birth control?
When deciding which birth control type is right for you, there are many different factors to consider:
Do you want to have children someday? How soon?
Do you have any health conditions?
How often do you have sex?
How many sex partners do you have?
Do you also need protection from HIV and other STDs?
How well does the birth control method work?
Are there any side effects?
Will you be able to use it correctly every time?
How much does it cost?
Your provider can answer your questions about birth control to help you select the best type for you.
NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
A method to accelerate the time to gastrointestinal recovery by administering about 12 mg of alvimopan to the patient from about 30 to 60 minutes prior to surgery.
Accelerating the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis.
Treating a subject undergoing abdominal surgery by administering alvimopan to accelerate the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis.
WARNING: Consult a licensed physician in the appropriate field for medical treatment and drug prescription. Do not self medicate.
WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for reference only. Many of these treatments may be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field. The owner of this website will not be held liable for any injuries and deaths cause by following any home remedies. We have no control of what is posted.
Home Remedies for Cover
SORE THROAT [Pharyngitis] To make onion syrup, slice raw onions in a pan or bowl. Cover with sugar. Let combination stand until it forms a syrup. It will take a one or two days. Alternatively, bake ingredients on medium heat to speed up the process.JackR | August 9th, 2020
SORE THROAT [Pharyngitis] Mix 1 ounce of peppermint leaves (Mentha spp.) with one pint of boiling water. Cover and let cool. Gargle. Mint works as an anti-inflammatory, anesthetic and has antimicrobial properties.Fedup | August 9th, 2020
SORE THROAT [Pharyngitis] Rose oils have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties when it comes to mucous membranes. Rose (Rosa spp.) pedal tea is made by mixing 1 pint boiling water with a handful of natural, pesticide-free rose pedals, covering both, and let sit until it cools. Gargle to relief a sore throat.RudyardKipling | August 11th, 2020
SORE THROAT [Pharyngitis] Licorice root has anti-inflammatory properties. Boil 1/2 ounce of licorice in 1 quart of water, uncovered, until half of... / Licorice root has anti-inflammatory properties. Boil 1/2 ounce of licorice in 1 quart of water, uncovered, until half of the water is still remaining. Let cool. Drink over a span of a day. Acceptable to repeat for up to 3 days. Do not take lico... / ...Consult a health care professional if you have questions about possible interactions with a drug or supplement you take. Mechanism - glycyrrhizinJlaiii | August 11th, 2020
WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.
Felter's Materia Medica on Cover
ALLIUM SATIVUM The bulb of Allium sativum, Linné (Nat. Ord. Liliaceae). Sicily, Asia Minor, and
Central Asia; cultivated also in the United States and Europe.... / ...n,
associated with convulsions.
Internal. Expectorant and diuretic. The juice or the syrup (made by
covering bruised garlic with sugar) is often effectual in common colds,
especially when tending to b...2
ARNICA MONTANA The dried flower-heads of Arnica montana, Linné (Nat. Ord. Compositae). A
perennial of Siberia and the cooler parts of Europe; also found in... / ...tincture. After applying
the latter, which should always be well diluted, the surface should not
be covered or bandaged, so that evaporation may take place freely.
Internal. Arnica is a greatly unappr...2
AVENA SATIVA The unripe seed of the Avena sativa, Linné, and the farina derived from the ripened
seed (Nat. Ord. Graminaceae). Probably indigenous to Sicily... / ...rina, Oatmeal. Chiefly a food and to prepare oatmeal
water.
2. Tinctura Avenae, Tincture of Avena. (Cover best unripe oats [in milk] with
strong alcohol.) Dose, 1/2 to 2 fluidrachms.
3. Specific M... / ...off the habit has not been sustained. In our
own experience we have utterly failed to accomplish any good with it
in any form of drug habit.
2
BALSAMUM PERUVIANUM A balsam obtained from Toluifera Pereirae (Royle) Baillon. San Salvador in Central
America; called Balsam of Peru because first exported to Europe... / ...he
balsam has been revived in surgery, applying it in 5 to 15 per cent
solutions in castor oil, and covering well with several layers of gauze to
allow of free drainage. This method is one of the best... / ...balsam should not be used in
inflammatory or febrile conditions; and its use should be discontinued
if it produces gastro-intestinal irritation.2
BRYONIA The root of Bryonia dioica, Jacquin, and Bryonia alba, Linné (Nat. Ord.
Cucurbitaceae.) Europe.
Common Names: Bryony, Bastard Turnip, Devil's... / ...dly depressed, and the tendency is
toward sepsis and delirium. The victim cares little whether he recovers
or dies. There is a dry tongue, sordes, a deepened hue of the tissues,
capillary circulation ... / ...its origin in irritation or erethism. Tensive or sharp
pains are almost always present, and the secretion, if there is any, is
small in quantit2
CANNABIS The dried flowering tops of the female plant of Cannabis sativa, Linné, or the
variety indica, Lamarck (Nat. Ord. Cannabinaceae). Asia, East... / ...ay be followed by catalepsy and depressive and maniacal insanity,
from which, however, the victim recovers fully in time.
In some respects the effects of cannabis on the nervous system are
peculiar. I... / ...of
the urino-genital tract and relieves pain. For the first condition it is
invaluable in more or less painful conditions in which opium
see2
EPILOBIUMEPPU2 The leaves and tops of Epilobium angustifolium, Linné, and Epilobium palustre,
Linné (Nat. Ord. Onagraceae). North America. Dose, 10 to 60... / ...n
and kindly remedy we have ever used to control the diarrhoea of
typhoid fever; and the experience covers a period of years. The
diarrhoea does not entirely cease, but becomes reduced to fewer
moveme... / ...preparation. It may be prepared in the usual way, and aromatized
with essence of peppermint and preserved with a small quantity of
glycerin.2
EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM The flowering tops and leaves of Eupatorium perfoliatum, Linné (Nat. Ord.
Compositae). Swamps and low meadows throughout the United States. Dose,... / ...ndered milder, deep-seated pain
promptly relieved, cough and respiratory irritation lessened, and
recovery expedited under the liberal administration of eupatorium is a
matter of record. It is especia... / ...tonic and stomachic,
when given in small doses it improves the appetite and digestion and
thus favors a more rapid and perfect convalescence.2
GENTIANAGEBI5 The dried rhizome and roots of Gentiana lutea, Linné (Nat. Ord. Gentianaceae.)
Common in the mountainous regions of southern and central Europe.... / ...nic; and after prolonged
fevers and infections, when the forces of life are greatly depressed and
recovery depends upon increased power to assimilate foods, gentian
may be used to improve gastric dige... / ...of gentian may be
used alone or as vehicles for other medicines.2
HYDRASTISHYDRA2 The dried rhizome and roots of Hydrastis canadensis, Linné (Nat. Ord.
Ranunculaceae) United States and Canada in rich, shady woods. (Chiefly... / ... or greenish-yellow muco-pus; relaxation and ulceration of
tissues of mouth and throat; imperfect recovery from diarrhea or
dysentery, with mucous discharges and relaxation; aphthae,
ulceration, or er... / ...The preparation preferred is the colorless, though other
hydrastis preparations, particularly berberine and hydrastin salts are
useful, b2
LILIUMLIPS The whole plant of Lilium tigrinum (Nat. Ord. Liliaceae). Native of Japan
and China, but largely cultivated.
Common Name: Tiger... / ...aries. It
is also said to be of service when pelvic weight and prolonged lochia
accompany a tardy recovery from parturition and in the bearing-down
discomfort incident to prolapsus uteri.2
MYRRHA (Commiphora spp.) The gum-resin obtained from one or more varieties of Commiphora (Nat. Ord.
Burseraceae). Region of Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, Africa, and... / ...s.
Common Names.-Myrrh, Gum Myrrh.
Description.Brownish-yellow or reddish-brown tears or masses, covered with a
brownish-yellow dust; taste: bitter, acrid, and aromatic; odor: balsamic. Soluble in
... / ...Ferri Composita) for the amenorrhea of chlorosis and
other forms of anemia; and of the Compound Pills of Rhubarb (Pilulae
Rhei Compositae).2
OLEUM RICINI Castor Oil.
The fixed oil obtained from the seeds of Ricinus communis, Linné (Nat. Ord.
Euphorbiaceae). An East Indian plant;... / ...d thoroughly
rinse the inner surface of the glass with it. Place the dose of oil upon
the juice and cover with more juice. Then having moistened the mouth
completely with a portion of the orange juice...2
RESINA Rosin, Colophony.
The residue left after distilling the volatile oil from the concrete oleoresin derived
from Pinus palustris, Miller, and other... / ...es and Europe.
Description.Amber-colored, brittle, sharp, angular, translucent fragments,
usually covered with a yellow dust, and having a slight terebinthinate taste and
odor. Freely soluble in alc...2
RHUS TOXICODENDRON The fresh leaves of Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze (Rhus radicans, Linné, Rhus Toxicodendron, Linné) (Nat. Ord. Anacardiaceae) A common... / ...this, even when purified, excites exactly the same form of dermatitis as the
growing plant. This discovery was made in 1895 by Dr. Franz Pfaff, of Harvard University. It is present in every part of th...2
WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.
Physician's Materia Medica on Cover
AMMONIA The medicinal preparation (Water of Ammonia) is a solution in
water of the gas, Ammonia. Powerful irritant, rubefacient; much
used in stimulating liniments, which should never be confined under
an impervious covering unless blistering is desired. Internally a
powerful stimulant, the effect passing off, however, quickly. It is
antacid, but the carbonate is to be preferred for this use. Dilute
solutions give relief for insect stings. Dose, 0.06 to 1.0 c. c. (1 to 15 m),
highly diluted.3
WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.
Physician's Therapeutics Memoranda on Cover
BOILS To abort, paint the part with a solution of silver nitrate, 20 to 40
grs. to fl. oz. or apply frequently... / To abort, paint the part with a solution of silver nitrate, 20 to 40
grs. to fl. oz. or apply frequently Phenol Camphor (not to be covered
with a bandage) or spirit camphor and camphorated oil or inject a
few drops of a 5% solution of carbolic acid. If these fail, apply Glycero
pl...3
SPERMATORRHEA Physiological seminal emissions in unmarried men call for no
treatment, although habitual chastily of thought, avoiding of late
suppers and of leather beds will greatly diminish their frequency.
Abnormally frequent emissions due to debility are to be treated by
tonics—iron valerianate and lupulin is a good combination-—; if due
to self abuse, impress patient with danger of the practice, and pre
scribe bromides, hyoscine, a hard bed with light covering, etc.3
SPRAINS Prolonged application of hot water is the most important item in
the treatment. If there is persistent swelling, apply Glycemplasma.
or cover with bandage saturated with distilled extract witch hazel or
tincture arnica. Later apply supporting bandage and use stimulat
ing liniments.3
