Calcium
You have more calcium in your body than any other mineral. Calcium has many important jobs. The body stores more than 99% of its calcium in the bones and teeth to help make and keep them strong. The rest is throughout the body in blood, muscle and the fluid between cells. Your body needs calcium to help muscles and blood vessels contract and expand, to secrete hormones and enzymes and to send messages through the nervous system.
It is important to get plenty of calcium in the foods you eat. Foods rich in calcium include:
- Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt
- Leafy, green vegetables
- Fish with soft bones that you eat, such as canned sardines and salmon
- Calcium-enriched foods such as breakfast cereals, fruit juices, soy and rice drinks, and tofu. Check the product labels.
The exact amount of calcium you need depends on your age and other factors. Growing children and teenagers need more calcium than young adults. Older women need plenty of calcium to prevent osteoporosis. People who do not eat enough high-calcium foods should take a calcium supplement.
NIH: National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements
Calcium FDA Approved Drugs
Glenmark GenericsJul 16, 2013
Mylan Pharms IncMar 11, 2014
Zydus Pharms Usa IncMay 26, 2017
Mylan Pharms IncNov 29, 2013
Dr Reddys Labs LtdJul 17, 2012
Invagen PharmsJan 9, 2017
Kremers Urban PharmsApr 5, 2013
Mylan Pharms IncMay 29, 2012
Sandoz IncMay 29, 2012
Sciegen Pharms IncMay 19, 2016
Sun Pharm Inds LtdNov 30, 2011
Teva Pharms UsaMar 27, 2017
B BraunFeb 3, 2010
- Prevention of pregnancy.
- Treatment of hypertension and hyperlipidemia with a single composition.
Chartwell RxJun 1, 2012
Eci Pharms LlcJul 26, 2016
Heritage Pharms IncJan 22, 2015
Invagen PharmsFeb 5, 2013
Lupin LtdJul 9, 2015
Nostrum Labs IncOct 26, 2015
Paddock LlcApr 13, 2011
West-ward Pharms IntFeb 26, 2008
- Cleviprex is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker indicated for the reduction of blood pressure when oral therapy is not feasible or not desirable.
Felter's Materia Medica on Calcium
   The dried gummy exudate of Acacia Senegal, Willdenow; and of some other African species of Acacia. (Nat. Ord. Leguminosae.) Eastern Africa... / ...Gum Arabic. Principal Constituents.Arabin (C12 H22 O11Arabic acid) in combination with salts of calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Description.Tears or fragments of a nearly odorless, translucen... / ...by irritant and corrosive poisons. Acacia may be given freely and at pleasure, in the form of owder, troches, mucilage, or syrup, as desired. 1
    The whole plant Achillea millefolium, Linné (Nat. Ord. Compositae); a common wayside and field herb in North America and Europe. Common Names:... / ...illeine (C20 H38 N2 O15), achilleic acid (aconitic acid); a volatile oil, tannin, and potassium and calcium salts. Preparation.Specific Medicine Achillea. Dose, 5 to 30 drops. Specific Indications. ... / ...wholly to atony, and not to the presence of tissue change or destruction. It sometimes relieves hematuria, and is soothing to the urinary tract. 1
   ...es: Indian Turnip, Jack-in-the- Pulpit, Dragon Root. Principal Constituents.Starch, potassium and calcium salts, particularly raphides of calcium oxalate and possibly another acid principle. Prepara...... Slight inflammation and tenderness may follow. This effect is thought to be due to the raphides of calcium oxalate present. Milk mitigates the distressing sensation. Therapy.Arisaema has been recom...1
   The leaves of Castanea dentata (Marshall), Sudworth, collected in September or October while still green (Nat. Ord. Fagaceae). Native of Asia... / ...ed by hot and cold water, but not by alcohol; an astringent body, a sweet substance, and potassium, calcium, magnesium and iron salts. Preparations.-1. Infusum Castaneae, Infusion of Castanea. (Leaves... / ...some good. The infusion (which is by far the best preparation) may be sweetened if desired, and given freely to the patient several times a day.1
   The juice and outer rind of the fresh ripe fruit of Citrus medica Limonum (Risso), Hooker filius (Nat. Ord. Rutaceae). Northern India, and... / ...d is not exactly identical, probably owing to the presence in the former of mucilage and citrate of calcium, but for most purposes requiring the acid, lemon juice is used and preferred. For preparatio... / ...of large quantities of acidulated fluid. It also sometimes relieves sick headache, and a hot lemonade is a popular remedy to break up a cold.1
   The denuded and dried rhizome and roots of Rheum officinale, Baillon; Rheum palmatum, Linné, and var. tanguticum, Maximowicz, and probably other... / ...tin, and the astringing principle rheotannic acid (C28H26O14); and quite a proportion of oxalate of calcium giving to rhubarb its grittiness. Preparations1. Specific Medicine Rheum. Dose, 1/10 to 60... / ...of dyspeptics, with hepatic torpor, it may be given with podophyllin or aloes; and in ordinary constipation it is sometimes effective i1
   The dried root of (1) Smilax medica, Chamisso and Schlechtendal; or (2) Smilax officinalis, Kunth, or an undetermined species; or (3) Smilax... / ... (smilacin, salseparin, or parillic acid) closely resembling saponin; resin and a volatile oil; and calcium oxalate, etc. Preparations.1. Specific Medicine Sarsaparilla. Dose, 1 to 30 drops. 2. Flu...1
   The dried bark of the root of Viburnum prunifolium, Linné. The U.S.P. admits the dried bark of this and also of the Viburnum Lentago, Linné, or... / ...tter, viburnin, valeric acid, tannic acid, citrates, malates, oxalates, sulphates, and chlorides of calcium, magnesium potassium, and iron. Preparations.1. Specific Medicine Black Haw. Dose, 5 to 60...1
Physician's Materia Medica on Calcium
   In two forms, Prepared Chalk and Calcium Carbonate, Precipi tated. Antacid with an astringent action. Prescribed in diarrhr-as especially of children, in dyspepsia with acid stomach, etc. Dose, 0.6 to 2.5 Grm. (10 to 40 grs.).2
   In the form of Lime Water, Calcium Hydrate is a useful antacid having also an astringent action. Milk mixed with lime water is often retained and digested when milk alone disagrees with the stomach. Dose of Lime water (Liqnor Caleis), 4 c. c. (1 fluidrachm) to 30 or even 60 c. c. (l to 2 fluidounces).2
   Antizymotic. Prescribed in certain cutaneous diseases and to arrest suppurative processes. especially in boils and abscesses. Dose, 0.006 to 0.2 Grm. (1-10 to 3 grs.).2
   An admirable general tonic having a wide range of usefulness in de bilitated conditions. Its active constituents are in each fluidrachm; Calcium Hypophosphite,1/2 gr.; Potassium Hypophosphite, 1 gr.; Manganese Hypophosphite, 1/4 gr.; Ferric Hypophosphite, 1/4 gr.; Quinine Hypophosphite, 1-16 gr.; Strychnine Hypophospbite, 1-80 gr.; Pancreatin Saccharated, 1 gr.; Pepsin Saccharated, 1 1/2 grs. The combination has therefore, 1st the specific action bf the hypo phosphites as restoratives, supplying2
   Phosphorus enters into the composition of all nerve structures as well as of the bones. It constitutes therefore an essential element of the food. It is generally believed by physicians that the hypophosphites produce their beneficial effects by supplying phosphorus in a readily assimilable form. They are therefore largely prescribed in many conditions of depressed vitality, especially in nervous prostation and in tubercular diseases. a. Calcium Hypophosphite. A food for bone as well as nerve. 2
   Calcium Phosphate plays an important part in the animal econ omy in supplying the principal part of the solid framework of the body. Hence phosphates constitute an essential part of our food. In some diseased conditions the system fails to assimilate from the ordi nary food suflicient of these compounds to supply the daily waste, and in these conditions the deficiency must be made up by the use of chemicalfonds consisting of combinations of the phosphates of cal. cium, sodium, potassium and iron2
   Resembles Dover Powder (q. v.) in its action and uses. It is the Compound jllorphine Powder of the U. S. Pharmacopoeia, consisting of: Morphine Sulphate, 1 part; Camphor, 19 parts; Liquorice, 20 parts; Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, 20 parts. It is often prescribed in febrile disturbances, particularly in acute coryza or bronchitis. Dose, 0.12 to 0.30 Grm. (2 to 5 grs. ).2
Physician's Therapeutics Memoranda on Calcium
   In the incipient stage, applications of tincture iodine, of Phenol camphor, N., B. & Co. or of a... / ... ounce, or injection into the tissues involved of 5 to 15 minims of a 2 per cent. aqueous solution oi carbolic acid may abort the abscess. Internally calcium sulphide, 1-10 to 1-2 gr. doses. For febrile reaction, aconite. Locally apply Glyceroplasma for its de pletant and emollient eifect; anodynes ... / ...Acid Compound. Haemo Mangan is useful when blood is impoverished.2
   When accessible, treat by pressure and other surgical procedures. Rest in bed and freedom from excitement are essential in any... / ... to control heart action. For pain, opiates, morphine com bined with chloral or croton chloral; chlorodyne. To favor formation of clots, gallic acid, calcium chloride, subcutaneous injections of steril ized gelatin solution or of iron salts.2
References
2) Nelson, Baker & Co., 1904, Physician's Handy Book of Materia Medica and Therapeustics, Detroit, Michigan.