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Calcium

You have more calcium in your body than any other mineral. Calcium has many important jobs. The body stores more than 99% of its calcium in the bones and teeth to help make and keep them strong. The rest is throughout the body in blood, muscle and the fluid between cells. Your body needs calcium to help muscles and blood vessels contract and expand, to secrete hormones and enzymes and to send messages through the nervous system.

It is important to get plenty of calcium in the foods you eat. Foods rich in calcium include:

  • Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt
  • Leafy, green vegetables
  • Fish with soft bones that you eat, such as canned sardines and salmon
  • Calcium-enriched foods such as breakfast cereals, fruit juices, soy and rice drinks, and tofu. Check the product labels.

The exact amount of calcium you need depends on your age and other factors. Growing children and teenagers need more calcium than young adults. Older women need plenty of calcium to prevent osteoporosis. People who do not eat enough high-calcium foods should take a calcium supplement.

NIH: National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements

Calcium FDA Approved Drugs

ACAMPROSATE CALCIUM [Acamprosate Calcium2C5H10NO4SCa]
RX
-
333mg (oral tablet, delayed release)
Barr Labs Div TevaNov 18, 2013
Glenmark GenericsJul 16, 2013
Mylan Pharms IncMar 11, 2014
Zydus Pharms Usa IncMay 26, 2017
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AND ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM [Amlodipine BesylateC20H25ClN2O5C6H6O3S : Atorvastatin Calcium]
RX
-
eq 10mg base : eq 10mg base (oral tablet)
eq 10mg base : eq 20mg base (oral tablet)
eq 10mg base : eq 40mg base (oral tablet)
eq 10mg base : eq 80mg base (oral tablet)
eq 2.5mg base : eq 10mg base (oral tablet)
eq 2.5mg base : eq 20mg base (oral tablet)
eq 2.5mg base : eq 40mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 10mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 20mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 40mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 80mg base (oral tablet)
Dr Reddys Labs LtdMar 7, 2014
Mylan Pharms IncNov 29, 2013
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM [Atorvastatin Calcium]
RX
-
eq 10mg base (oral tablet)
eq 20mg base (oral tablet)
eq 40mg base (oral tablet)
eq 80mg base (oral tablet)
Apotex IncMay 29, 2012
Dr Reddys Labs LtdJul 17, 2012
Invagen PharmsJan 9, 2017
Kremers Urban PharmsApr 5, 2013
Mylan Pharms IncMay 29, 2012
Sandoz IncMay 29, 2012
Sciegen Pharms IncMay 19, 2016
Sun Pharm Inds LtdNov 30, 2011
Teva Pharms UsaMar 27, 2017
efficacy
4.0  (3)
side effects
1.0  (1)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

BACTROBAN [Mupirocin Calcium2C26H43O9Ca2H2O]
RX
-
eq 2% base (topical cream)
GlaxosmithklineDec 11, 1997
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

BALANCED SALT [Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium ChlorideClK : Sodium AcetateC2H3O2Na3H2O : Sodium ChlorideClNa : Sodium Citrate]
RX
-
0.48mg/ml : 0.3mg/ml : 0.75mg/ml : 3.9mg/ml : 6.4mg/ml : 1.7mg/ml (irrigation solution)
AkornSep 27, 2006
B BraunFeb 3, 2010
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

BEYAZ [DrospirenoneC24H30O3 : Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : Levomefolate CalciumC20H23N7O6Ca]
RX
-
3mg,n/a : 0.02mg,n/a : 0.451mg,0.451mg (oral tablet)
Bayer HlthcareSep 24, 2010
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

BSS [Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium ChlorideClK : Sodium AcetateC2H3O2Na3H2O : Sodium ChlorideClNa : Sodium Citrate]
RX
-
0.48mg/ml : 0.3mg/ml : 0.75mg/ml : 3.9mg/ml : 6.4mg/ml : 1.7mg/ml (irrigation solution)
AlconDec 10, 1997
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

BSS PLUS [Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Dextrose : Glutathione Disulfide : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium ChlorideClK : Sodium BicarbonateCHO3Na : Sodium ChlorideClNa : Sodium Phosphate]
RX
-
0.154mg/ml : 0.92mg/ml : 0.184mg/ml : 0.2mg/ml : 0.38mg/ml : 2.1mg/ml : 7.14mg/ml : 0.42mg/ml (irrigation solution)
AlconApproved Prior To Jan 1, 1982
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CADUET [Amlodipine BesylateC20H25ClN2O5C6H6O3S : Atorvastatin Calcium]
RX
-
eq 10mg base : eq 10mg base (oral tablet)
eq 10mg base : eq 20mg base (oral tablet)
eq 10mg base : eq 40mg base (oral tablet)
eq 10mg base : eq 80mg base (oral tablet)
eq 2.5mg base : eq 10mg base (oral tablet)
eq 2.5mg base : eq 20mg base (oral tablet)
eq 2.5mg base : eq 40mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 10mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 20mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 40mg base (oral tablet)
eq 5mg base : eq 80mg base (oral tablet)
PfizerJan 30, 2004
  • Treatment of hypertension and hyperlipidemia with a single composition.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CALCIUM ACETATE [Calcium Acetate2C2H3O2Ca]
RX
-
667mg (oral capsule)
Amneal PharmsOct 6, 2014
Chartwell RxJun 1, 2012
Eci Pharms LlcJul 26, 2016
Heritage Pharms IncJan 22, 2015
Invagen PharmsFeb 5, 2013
Lupin LtdJul 9, 2015
Nostrum Labs IncOct 26, 2015
Paddock LlcApr 13, 2011
West-ward Pharms IntFeb 26, 2008
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CALCIUM CHLORIDE 10% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER [Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O]
RX
-
100mg/ml (injection injectable)
HospiraJan 28, 2000
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CALCIUM DISODIUM VERSENATE [Edetate Calcium DisodiumC10H12N2O8Ca2Na2H2O]
RX
-
200mg/ml (injection injectable)
MedicisApproved Prior To Jan 1, 1982
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CALCIUM GLUCONATE [Calcium Gluconate2C6H11O7Ca]
RX
-
10gm/100ml (100mg/ml) (iv (infusion) solution)
1gm/10ml (100mg/ml) (iv (infusion) solution)
5gm/50ml (100mg/ml) (iv (infusion) solution)
Fresenius Kabi UsaJun 15, 2017
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CARDIOPLEGIC IN PLASTIC CONTAINER [Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium ChlorideClK : Sodium ChlorideClNa]
RX
-
17.6mg/100ml : 325.3mg/100ml : 119.3mg/100ml : 643mg/100ml (perfusion, cardiac solution)
Baxter HlthcareApr 21, 2000
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CLEVIPREX [ClevidipineC21H23Cl2NO6]
RX
-
125mg/250ml (0.5mg/ml) (intravenous emulsion)
25mg/50ml (0.5mg/ml) (intravenous emulsion)
50mg/100ml (0.5mg/ml) (intravenous emulsion)
Chiesi Usa IncNov 8, 2013
  • Cleviprex is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker indicated for the reduction of blood pressure when oral therapy is not feasible or not desirable.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CLINIMIX E 2.75/10 SULFITE FREE W/ ELECT IN DEXTROSE 10% W/ CALCIUM IN PLASTIC CONTAINER [Amino Acids : Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Dextrose : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic : Sodium AcetateC2H3O2Na3H2O : Sodium ChlorideClNa]
RX
-
2.75% : 33mg/100ml : 10gm/100ml : 51mg/100ml : 261mg/100ml : 217mg/100ml : 112mg/100ml (injection injectable)
Baxter HlthcareMar 26, 1997
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CLINIMIX E 2.75/25 SULFITE FREE W/ ELECT IN DEXTROSE 25% W/ CALCIUM IN PLASTIC CONTAINER [Amino Acids : Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Dextrose : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic : Sodium AcetateC2H3O2Na3H2O : Sodium ChlorideClNa]
RX
-
2.75% : 33mg/100ml : 25gm/100ml : 51mg/100ml : 261mg/100ml : 217mg/100ml : 112mg/100ml (injection injectable)
Baxter HlthcareMar 26, 1997
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CLINIMIX E 2.75/5 SULFITE FREE W/ ELECT IN DEXTROSE 5% W/ CALCIUM IN PLASTIC CONTAINER [Amino Acids : Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Dextrose : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic : Sodium AcetateC2H3O2Na3H2O : Sodium ChlorideClNa]
RX
-
2.75% : 33mg/100ml : 5gm/100ml : 51mg/100ml : 261mg/100ml : 217mg/100ml : 112mg/100ml (injection injectable)
Baxter HlthcareMar 26, 1997
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CLINIMIX E 4.25/10 SULFITE FREE W/ ELECT IN DEXTROSE 10% W/ CALCIUM IN PLASTIC CONTAINER [Amino Acids : Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Dextrose : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic : Sodium AcetateC2H3O2Na3H2O : Sodium ChlorideClNa]
RX
-
4.25% : 33mg/100ml : 10gm/100ml : 51mg/100ml : 261mg/100ml : 297mg/100ml : 77mg/100ml (injection injectable)
Baxter HlthcareMar 26, 1997
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CLINIMIX E 4.25/20 SULFITE FREE W/ ELECT IN DEXTROSE 20% W/ CALCIUM IN PLASTIC CONTAINER [Amino Acids : Calcium ChlorideCa2Cl2H2O : Dextrose : Magnesium Chloride2ClMg6H2O : Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic : Sodium AcetateC2H3O2Na3H2O : Sodium ChlorideClNa]
RX
-
4.25% : 33mg/100ml : 20gm/100ml : 51mg/100ml : 261mg/100ml : 297mg/100ml : 77mg/100ml (injection injectable)
Baxter HlthcareMar 26, 1997
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

WARNING: Consult a licensed physician in the appropriate field for medical treatment and drug prescription. Do not self medicate.


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Felter's Materia Medica on Calcium

ACACIAACACI
   The dried gummy exudate of Acacia Senegal, Willdenow; and of some other African species of Acacia. (Nat. Ord. Leguminosae.) Eastern Africa... / ...Gum Arabic. Principal Constituents.—Arabin (C12 H22 O11—Arabic acid) in combination with salts of calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Description.—Tears or fragments of a nearly odorless, translucen... / ...by irritant and corrosive poisons. Acacia may be given freely and at pleasure, in the form of owder, troches, mucilage, or syrup, as desired. 1

ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM
    The whole plant Achillea millefolium, Linné (Nat. Ord. Compositae); a common wayside and field herb in North America and Europe. Common Names:... / ...illeine (C20 H38 N2 O15), achilleic acid (aconitic acid); a volatile oil, tannin, and potassium and calcium salts. Preparation.—Specific Medicine Achillea. Dose, 5 to 30 drops. Specific Indications. ... / ...wholly to atony, and not to the presence of tissue change or destruction. It sometimes relieves hematuria, and is soothing to the urinary tract. 1

ARISÆMA TRIPHYLLUM
   ...es: Indian Turnip, Jack-in-the- Pulpit, Dragon Root. Principal Constituents.—Starch, potassium and calcium salts, particularly raphides of calcium oxalate and possibly another acid principle. Prepara...... Slight inflammation and tenderness may follow. This effect is thought to be due to the raphides of calcium oxalate present. Milk mitigates the distressing sensation. Therapy.—Arisaema has been recom...1

CASTANEA
   The leaves of Castanea dentata (Marshall), Sudworth, collected in September or October while still green (Nat. Ord. Fagaceae). Native of Asia... / ...ed by hot and cold water, but not by alcohol; an astringent body, a sweet substance, and potassium, calcium, magnesium and iron salts. Preparations.-1. Infusum Castaneae, Infusion of Castanea. (Leaves... / ...some good. The infusion (which is by far the best preparation) may be sweetened if desired, and given freely to the patient several times a day.1

LIMON
   The juice and outer rind of the fresh ripe fruit of Citrus medica Limonum (Risso), Hooker filius (Nat. Ord. Rutaceae). Northern India, and... / ...d is not exactly identical, probably owing to the presence in the former of mucilage and citrate of calcium, but for most purposes requiring the acid, lemon juice is used and preferred. For preparatio... / ...of large quantities of acidulated fluid. It also sometimes relieves sick headache, and a hot lemonade is a popular remedy to break up a “cold”.1

RHEUM
   The denuded and dried rhizome and roots of Rheum officinale, Baillon; Rheum palmatum, Linné, and var. tanguticum, Maximowicz, and probably other... / ...tin, and the astringing principle rheotannic acid (C28H26O14); and quite a proportion of oxalate of calcium giving to rhubarb its grittiness. Preparations—1. Specific Medicine Rheum. Dose, 1/10 to 60... / ...of dyspeptics, with hepatic torpor, it may be given with podophyllin or aloes; and in ordinary constipation it is sometimes effective i1

SARSAPARILLASMAR
   The dried root of (1) Smilax medica, Chamisso and Schlechtendal; or (2) Smilax officinalis, Kunth, or an undetermined species; or (3) Smilax... / ... (smilacin, salseparin, or parillic acid) closely resembling saponin; resin and a volatile oil; and calcium oxalate, etc. Preparations.—1. Specific Medicine Sarsaparilla. Dose, 1 to 30 drops. 2. Flu...1

VIBURNUM PRUNIFOLIUMVIPR2
   The dried bark of the root of Viburnum prunifolium, Linné. The U.S.P. admits the dried bark of this and also of the Viburnum Lentago, Linné, or... / ...tter, viburnin, valeric acid, tannic acid, citrates, malates, oxalates, sulphates, and chlorides of calcium, magnesium potassium, and iron. Preparations.—1. Specific Medicine Black Haw. Dose, 5 to 60...1


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Physician's Materia Medica on Calcium

CALCIUM CARBONATE
   In two forms, Prepared Chalk and Calcium Carbonate, Precipi tated. Antacid with an astringent action. Prescribed in diarrhr-as especially of children, in dyspepsia with acid stomach, etc. Dose, 0.6 to 2.5 Grm. (10 to 40 grs.).2

CALCIUM HYDRATE (Lime)
   In the form of Lime Water, Calcium Hydrate is a useful antacid having also an astringent action. Milk mixed with lime water is often retained and digested when milk alone disagrees with the stomach. Dose of Lime water (Liqnor Caleis), 4 c. c. (1 fluidrachm) to 30 or even 60 c. c. (l to 2 fluidounces).2

CALCIUM SULPHIDE (Calx Sulphurata)
   Antizymotic. Prescribed in certain cutaneous diseases and to arrest suppurative processes. especially in boils and abscesses. Dose, 0.006 to 0.2 Grm. (1-10 to 3 grs.).2

EUPEPTIC HYPOPHOSPHITES
   An admirable general tonic having a wide range of usefulness in de bilitated conditions. Its active constituents are in each fluidrachm; Calcium Hypophosphite,1/2 gr.; Potassium Hypophosphite, 1 gr.; Manganese Hypophosphite, 1/4 gr.; Ferric Hypophosphite, 1/4 gr.; Quinine Hypophosphite, 1-16 gr.; Strychnine Hypophospbite, 1-80 gr.; Pancreatin Saccharated, 1 gr.; Pepsin Saccharated, 1 1/2 grs. The combination has therefore, 1st the specific action bf the hypo phosphites as restoratives, supplying2

HYPOPHOSPHITES
   Phosphorus enters into the composition of all nerve structures as well as of the bones. It constitutes therefore an essential element of the food. It is generally believed by physicians that the hypophosphites produce their beneficial effects by supplying phosphorus in a readily assimilable form. They are therefore largely prescribed in many conditions of depressed vitality, especially in nervous prostation and in tubercular diseases. a. Calcium Hypophosphite. A food for bone as well as nerve. 2

PHOSPHATES
   Calcium Phosphate plays an important part in the animal econ omy in supplying the principal part of the solid framework of the body. Hence phosphates constitute an essential part of our food. In some diseased conditions the system fails to assimilate from the ordi nary food suflicient of these compounds to supply the daily waste, and in these conditions the deficiency must be made up by the use of chemicalfonds consisting of combinations of the phosphates of cal. cium, sodium, potassium and iron2

TULLY POWDER
   Resembles Dover Powder (q. v.) in its action and uses. It is the Compound jllorphine Powder of the U. S. Pharmacopoeia, consisting of: Morphine Sulphate, 1 part; Camphor, 19 parts; Liquorice, 20 parts; Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, 20 parts. It is often prescribed in febrile disturbances, particularly in acute coryza or bronchitis. Dose, 0.12 to 0.30 Grm. (2 to 5 grs. ).2


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Physician's Therapeutics Memoranda on Calcium

ABSCESS
   In the incipient stage, applications of tincture iodine, of Phenol camphor, N., B. & Co. or of a... / ... ounce, or injection into the tissues involved of 5 to 15 minims of a 2 per cent. aqueous solution oi carbolic acid may abort the abscess. Internally calcium sulphide, 1-10 to 1-2 gr. doses. For febrile reaction, aconite. Locally apply Glyceroplasma for its de pletant and emollient eifect; anodynes ... / ...Acid Compound. Haemo Mangan is useful when blood is impoverished.2

ANEURISM
   When accessible, treat by pressure and other surgical procedures. Rest in bed and freedom from excitement are essential in any... / ... to control heart action. For pain, opiates, morphine com bined with chloral or croton chloral; chlorodyne. To favor formation of clots, gallic acid, calcium chloride, subcutaneous injections of steril ized gelatin solution or of iron salts.2


References

1) Felter, Harvey Wickes, 1922, The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Cincinnati, Ohio.
2) Nelson, Baker & Co., 1904, Physician's Handy Book of Materia Medica and Therapeustics, Detroit, Michigan.