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Ledgend of Medicine







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Prevent

What is type 2 diabetes?

If you have diabetes, your blood sugar levels are too high. With type 2 diabetes, this happens because your body does not make enough insulin, or it does not use insulin well (this is called insulin resistance). If you are at risk for type 2 diabetes, you might be able to prevent or delay developing it.

Who is at risk for type 2 diabetes?

Many Americans are at risk for type 2 diabetes. Your chances of getting it depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle. The risk factors include:

  • Having prediabetes, which means you have blood sugar levels that are higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes
  • Being overweight or having obesity
  • Being age 45 or older
  • A family history of diabetes
  • Being African American, Alaska Native, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander
  • Having high blood pressure
  • Having a low level of HDL (good) cholesterol or a high level of triglycerides
  • A history of diabetes in pregnancy
  • Having given birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds or more
  • An inactive lifestyle
  • A history of heart disease or stroke
  • Having depression
  • Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Having acanthosis nigricans, a skin condition in which your skin becomes dark and thick, especially around your neck or armpits
  • Smoking
How can I prevent or delay getting type 2 diabetes?

If you are at risk for diabetes, you may be able to prevent or delay getting it. Most of the things that you need to do involve having a healthier lifestyle. So if you make these changes, you will get other health benefits as well. You may lower your risk of other diseases, and you will probably feel better and have more energy. The changes are:

  • Losing weight and keeping it off.Weight control is an important part of diabetes prevention. You may be able to prevent or delay diabetes by losing 5 to 10% of your current weight. For example, if you weigh 200 pounds, your goal would be to lose between 10 to 20 pounds. And once you lose the weight, it is important that you don't gain it back.
  • Following a healthy eating plan. It is important to reduce the amount of calories you eat and drink each day, so you can lose weight and keep it off. To do that, your diet should include smaller portions and less fat and sugar. You should also eat a variety of foods from each food group, including plenty of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. It's also a good idea to limit red meat, and avoid processed meats.
  • Get regular exercise. Exercise has many health benefits, including helping you to lose weight and lower your blood sugar levels. These both lower your risk of type 2 diabetes. Try to get at least 30 minutes of physical activity 5 days a week. If you have not been active, talk with your health care professional to figure out which types of exercise are best for you. You can start slowly and work up to your goal.
  • Don't smoke. Smoking can contribute to insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. If you already smoke, try to quit.
  • Talk to your health care provider to see whether there is anything else you can do to delay or to prevent type 2 diabetes. If you are at high risk, your provider may suggest that you take one of a few types of diabetes medicines.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Prevent FDA Approved Drugs

ACTONEL [Risedronate SodiumC7H10NO7P2Na]
RX
-
150mg (oral tablet)
30mg (oral tablet)
35mg (oral tablet)
ApilApr 22, 2008
  • 35 mg orally once a week for prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women; 35 mg orally once a week for treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
  • Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
  • Treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

ACULAR LS [Ketorolac TromethamineC15H13NO3C4H11NO3]
RX
-
0.4% (ophthalmic solution/drops)
AllerganMay 30, 2003
  • A method of controlling postoperative ocular pain and burning/stinging in a patient.
  • A method of treating ocular pain and/or enhancing ocular comfort.
  • A method of treating ocular pain.
  • A method of treating or preventing ocular pain and burning.
  • A method of treating or preventing ocular pain and burning/stinging following corneal surgery.
  • A method of treating or preventing ocular pain in a patient.
  • A method of treating or reducing ocular pain and burning/stinging.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

AKYNZEO [NetupitantC30H32F6N4O : Palonosetron HydrochlorideC19H24N2OClH]
RX
-
300mg : eq 0.5mg base (oral capsule)
Helsinn HlthcareOct 10, 2014
  • Prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
efficacy
4.0  (1)
side effects
2.0  (1)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

ALOXI [Palonosetron HydrochlorideC19H24N2OClH]
RX
-
eq 0.075mg base/1.5ml (eq 0.05mg base/ml) (intravenous injectable)
eq 0.25mg base/5ml (eq 0.05mg base/ml) (intravenous injectable)
Helsinn HlthcareFeb 29, 2008
  • Prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
efficacy
4.0  (1)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

AMITIZA [LubiprostoneC20H32F2O5]
RX
-
24mcg (oral capsule)
8mcg (oral capsule)
Sucampo Pharma LlcJan 31, 2006
  • Method for relieving constipation in a human patient that comprises administering to the patient a dosage unit comprising (i) 24mcg+/- 10% of a drug substance and (ii) a pharmaceutically suitable excipient.
  • Method for relieving constipation in a patient with opioid-induced constipation that comprises administering to the patient a dosage unit comprising(i)24microg+/- 10% of a drug substance and (ii) a pharmaceutically suitable excipient.
  • Method for relieving or treating constipation in a human constipated patient.
  • Method for relieving or treating constipation in a patient with irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Method for relieving or treating constipation in a patient with opioid-induced constipation.
  • Method for the long term treatment of chronic constipation in a human subject with irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Method for the long term treatment of chronic constipation in a human subject.
  • Method for treating constipation by opening cic channels in a mammalian subject.
  • Method for treating constipation in a patient with opioid-induced constipation by opening cic channels.
  • Method for treating irritable bowel syndrome and method for treating abdominal discomfort associated with irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Method for treating opioid-induced constipation.
  • Method of relieving or preventing constipation in a human constipated patient.
  • Method of relieving or preventing constipation in a human patient with opioid-induced constipation.
  • Method of treating constipation in a patient with irritable bowel syndrome by opening chloride channels (cic).
  • Method of treating constipation in a patient with irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Use in relieving or preventing constipation in a human patient with a dosage unit comprising 24microg+/- 10% of a drug substance and a pharmaceutically suitable excipient.
  • Use in relieving or preventing constipation in a patient with opioid-induced constipation with a dosage unit comprising 24microg +/- 10% of a drug substance and a pharmaceutically suitable excipient.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

ASPIRIN [AspirinC9H8O4]
Plx PharmaJan 14, 2013
  • Temporary reduction of fever.
  • Temporary relief of minor aches and pains.
  • Treatment/prevention of cardiovascular disease.
efficacy
4.1  (12)
side effects
2.0  (2)
danger
2.5  (4)

UNK

BEYAZ [DrospirenoneC24H30O3 : Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : Levomefolate CalciumC20H23N7O6Ca]
RX
-
3mg,n/a : 0.02mg,n/a : 0.451mg,0.451mg (oral tablet)
Bayer HlthcareSep 24, 2010
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

BONIVA [Ibandronate SodiumC9H22NO7P2NaH2O]
RX
-
eq 150mg base (oral tablet)
eq 3mg base/3ml (intravenous injectable)
Hoffmann La RocheMar 24, 2005
  • Treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by once-monthly oral administration of ibandronate sodium monohydrate equivalent to 150mg of ibandronic acid.
  • Treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

BROMSITE [Bromfenac Sodium2C15H11BrNO32Na3H2O]
RX
-
eq 0.075% acid (ophthalmic solution/drops)
Sun Pharma GlobalApr 8, 2016
  • Treatment of postoperative inflammation and prevention of ocular pain in patients undergoing cataract surgery.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CARNITOR [LevocarnitineC7H15NO3]
RX
-
1gm/10ml (oral solution)
200mg/ml (injection injectable)
330mg (oral tablet)
Leadiant Biosci IncApr 10, 1986
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CETROTIDE [CetrorelixC70H92ClN17O14]
RX
-
eq 0.25mg base/ml (injection injectable)
Emd Serono IncAug 11, 2000
  • Prevention of premature lh surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

CRESTOR [Rosuvastatin Calcium2C22H27FN3O6SCa]
RX
-
10mg (oral tablet)
20mg (oral tablet)
40mg (oral tablet)
5mg (oral tablet)
IprAug 12, 2003
  • Treatment of pediatric patients 8 to 17 years of age with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (hefh).
  • Use of rosuvastatin calcium for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in individuals without clinically evident coronary heart disease but with increased risk factors.
  • Use of rosuvastatin calcium to reduce elevated total-c, ldl-c, apob, nonhdl-c or tg levels; to increase hdl-c in adult patients with primary hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia; and to slow the progression of atherosclerosis..
efficacy
4.5  (2)
side effects
1.0  (1)
danger
1.0  (1)

UNK

DORYX [Doxycycline Hyclate2C22H24N2O8C2H6O2ClHH2O]
RX
-
eq 100mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
eq 150mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
eq 200mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
eq 50mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
eq 75mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
eq 80mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
Mayne PharmaMay 6, 2005
  • To treat or prevent infections caused by susceptible bacteria using delayed-release tablets consisting of doxycycline hyclate coated pellets in a tablet.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

DORYX MPC [Doxycycline Hyclate2C22H24N2O8C2H6O2ClHH2O]
RX
-
eq 120mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
eq 60mg base (oral tablet, delayed release)
Mayne PharmaMay 20, 2016
  • To treat or prevent infections caused by susceptible bacteria using delayed-release tablets consisting of doxycycline hyclate coated pellets in a tablet.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

DUAVEE [Bazedoxifene AcetateC30H34N2O3C2H4O2 : Estrogens, Conjugated]
RX
-
eq 20mg base : 0.45mg (oral tablet)
Wyeth Pharms PfizerOct 3, 2013
  • Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
  • Treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

ELLA [Ulipristal AcetateC30H37NO4]
RX
-
30mg (oral tablet)
Lab Hra PharmaAug 13, 2010
  • Ella is a progesterone agonist/antagonist emergency contraception indicated for the prevention of pregnancy following unprotected intercourse or a known or suspected contraceptive failure. ella can be taken with or without food.
  • Method for contraception to a woman comprising administering to the woman 30mg of ulipristal acetate more than 72 hours and up to 120 hours after an unprotected intercourse.
  • Method for providing post coital contraception to a woman by administering about 30 mg of ulipristal acetate within about 120 hours after intercourse, wherein the woman is overweight having a bmi of 25 to 29.99.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

EMEND [AprepitantC23H21F7N4O3]
RX
-
125mg (oral capsule)
125mg/kit (oral for suspension)
40mg (oral capsule)
80mg (oral capsule)
MerckMar 26, 2003
Msd Merck CoDec 17, 2015
  • For the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
  • Prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting.
  • Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
  • Treatment or prevention of emesis.
efficacy
2.0  (1)
side effects
4.0  (1)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

EMEND [Fosaprepitant DimeglumineC23H22F7N4O6P2C7H17NO5]
RX
-
eq 150mg base/vial (intravenous powder)
Merck And Co IncNov 12, 2010
efficacy
4.0  (1)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

ENTEREG [AlvimopanC25H32N2O42H2O]
RX
-
12mg (oral capsule)
Cubist PharmsMay 20, 2008
  • A method of treating or preventing ileus.
  • A method to accelerate the time to gastrointestinal recovery by administering about 12 mg of alvimopan to the patient from about 30 to 60 minutes prior to surgery.
  • Accelerating the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis.
  • Treating a subject undergoing abdominal surgery by administering alvimopan to accelerate the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

EVISTA [Raloxifene HydrochlorideC28H27NO4SClH]
RX
-
60mg (oral tablet)
LillyDec 9, 1997
  • Prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
  • Use for prevention of breast cancer.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

FEMCON FE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : NorethindroneC20H26O2]
RX
-
0.035mg : 0.4mg (oral tablet, chewable)
ApilNov 14, 2003
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

KENGREAL [CangrelorC17H25Cl2F3N5O12P3S2]
RX
-
50mg/vial (iv (infusion) powder)
Chiesi Usa IncJun 22, 2015
  • Method of treating, reducing the incidence of, or preventing an ischemic event in a patient undergoing pci by administering intravenously 30 ug/kg bolus before pci and continuous infusion of 4 ug/kg/min for at least 2 hours or the duration of the pci.
  • P2y12 platelet inhibitor for use as adjunct to percutaneous coronary intervention to reduce risk of various diseases/conditions in patients not treated with a p2y12 platelet inhibitor and not given a glycoprotein iib/iiia inhibitor.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

LASTACAFT [AlcaftadineC19H21N3O]
RX
-
0.25% (ophthalmic solution/drops)
AllerganJul 28, 2010
  • Method for preventing itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

LO LOESTRIN FE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : Norethindrone AcetateC22H28O3]
RX
-
0.01mg,0.01mg : 1mg,n/a (oral tablet)
ApilOct 21, 2010
  • Lo loestrin fe is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use oral contraceptives as a methof of contraception.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

LO MINASTRIN FE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : Norethindrone AcetateC22H28O3]
RX
-
0.01mg,0.01mg,n/a : 1mg,n/a,n/a (oral tablet, chewable, tablet)
ApilJul 24, 2013
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

LOSEASONIQUE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : LevonorgestrelC21H28O2]
RX
-
0.02mg,0.01mg : 0.1mg,n/a (oral tablet)
Teva Branded PharmOct 24, 2008
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

MENOSTAR [EstradiolC18H24O2]
RX
-
0.014mg/24hr (transdermal film, extended release)
Bayer HlthcareJun 8, 2004
  • Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

MICARDIS [TelmisartanC33H30N4O2]
RX
-
20mg (oral tablet)
40mg (oral tablet)
80mg (oral tablet)
Boehringer IngelheimApr 4, 2000
  • Reduction of cardiac tissue damage associated with myocardial infarction.
  • Treatment or prevention of stroke.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

MINASTRIN 24 FE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : Norethindrone AcetateC22H28O3]
RX
-
0.02mg : 1mg (oral tablet, chewable)
ApilMay 8, 2013
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

NATAZIA [DienogestC20H25NO2 : Estradiol ValerateC23H32O3]
RX
-
n/a,2mg,3mg,n/a,n/a : 3mg,2mg,2mg,1mg,n/a (oral tablet)
Bayer HlthcareMay 6, 2010
  • Contraception.
  • Prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use oral contraceptives as a method of contraception.
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
  • Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding in women without organic pathology who choose to use an oral contraceptive as their method of contraception.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

NORETHINDRONE AND ETHINYL ESTRADIOL AND FERROUS FUMARATE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : NorethindroneC20H26O2]
RX
-
0.025mg : 0.8mg (oral tablet, chewable)
0.035mg : 0.4mg (oral tablet, chewable)
ApilDec 22, 2010
Mylan Labs LtdApr 23, 2014
Accord HlthcareMar 29, 2017
Amneal PharmsSep 26, 2011
BarrAug 5, 2010
Lupin LtdMar 23, 2016
  • Prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use oral contraceptives as a method of contraception.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

OMIDRIA [Ketorolac TromethamineC15H13NO3C4H11NO3 : Phenylephrine HydrochlorideC9H13NO2ClH]
RX
-
eq 0.3% base : eq 1% base (irrigation solution)
OmerosMay 30, 2014
  • Maintaining pupil size by preventing intraoperative miosis and reducing postoperative ocular pain.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

POMALYST [PomalidomideC13H11N3O4]
RX
-
1mg (oral capsule)
2mg (oral capsule)
3mg (oral capsule)
4mg (oral capsule)
CelgeneFeb 8, 2013
  • Use of pomalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
  • Use of pomalidomide to inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammation cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha.
  • Use of pomalidomide while preventing the exposure of a fetus or other contraindicated individual to pomalidomide.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

QUARTETTE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : LevonorgestrelC21H28O2]
RX
-
0.02mg,0.15mg : 0.025mg,0.15mg : 0.03mg,0.15mg : 0.01mg,n/a (oral tablet)
Teva Branded PharmMar 28, 2013
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

RECLAST [Zoledronic AcidC5H10N2O7P2H2O]
RX
-
eq 5mg base/100ml (iv (infusion) injectable)
NovartisApr 16, 2007
  • Treatment and prevention of postmenopausal or glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and treatment to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

REVLIMID [LenalidomideC13H13N3O3]
RX
-
10mg (oral capsule)
15mg (oral capsule)
2.5mg (oral capsule)
20mg (oral capsule)
25mg (oral capsule)
CelgeneDec 27, 2005
  • Treatment of male patient having a disease or condition responsive to a teratogenic drug.
  • Use of revlimid (lenalidomide) for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma (mcl).
  • Use of revlimid (lenalidomide) for the treatment of multiple myeloma and transfusion-dependent anemia in myelodysplastic syndromes (mds).
  • Use of revlimid (lenalidomide) for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
  • Use of revlimid (lenalidomide) for the treatment of transfusion-dependent anemia in myelodysplastic syndromes (mds).
  • Use of revlimid (lenalidomide) to inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha.
  • Use of revlimid (lenalidomide) while preventing the exposure of a fetus or other contraindicated individual to revlimid (lenalidomide).
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

RYANODEX [Dantrolene Sodium2C14H9N4O52Na7H2O]
RX
-
250mg/vial (intravenous for suspension)
Eagle PharmsJul 22, 2014
  • For use in the treatment of malignant hyperthermia in conjunction with appropriate supportive measures and for the prevention of malignant hyperthermia in patients at high risk..
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

SAFYRAL [DrospirenoneC24H30O3 : Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : Levomefolate CalciumC20H23N7O6Ca]
RX
-
3mg,n/a : 0.03mg,n/a : 0.451mg,0.451mg (oral tablet)
Bayer HlthcareDec 16, 2010
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

SANCUSO [GranisetronC18H24N4O]
RX
-
3.1mg/24hr (transdermal film, extended release)
Kyowa KirinSep 12, 2008
  • Use of granisetron transdermal system to treat/prevent chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

SEASONALE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : LevonorgestrelC21H28O2]
RX
-
0.03mg : 0.15mg (oral tablet)
Teva Branded PharmSep 5, 2003
  • Prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use oral contraceptives as a method of contraception.
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

SEASONIQUE [Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2 : LevonorgestrelC21H28O2]
RX
-
0.03mg,0.01mg : 0.15mg,n/a (oral tablet)
Teva Branded PharmMay 25, 2006
  • Prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use oral contraceptives as a method of contraception.
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

SUSTOL [GranisetronC18H24N4O]
RX
-
10mg/0.4ml (10mg/0.4ml) (subcutaneous injection, extended release)
Heron Theraps IncAug 9, 2016
  • Treatment or prevention of nausea and vomiting.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

THALOMID [ThalidomideC13H10N2O4]
RX
-
100mg (oral capsule)
150mg (oral capsule)
200mg (oral capsule)
CelgeneJan 17, 2003
  • Acute treatment of the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (enl).
  • Approval for marketing only under a special restriction program approved by fda called 'system for thalidomide education and prescribing safety' (s.t.e.p.s.).
  • Maintenance therapy for prevention and supression of the cutaneous manifestations of enl recurrence.
  • Method for delivering a drug to a patient in need of the drug, while avoiding the occurence of an adverse side effect known or suspected of being caused by said drug.
  • Treatment of cutaneous manifestations of erythema nodosum leprosum (enl) in connection with a special program approved by fda called 'system for thalidomide education and prescribing safety' (s.t.e.p.s.).
  • Treatment of male patient having a disease or condition responsive to a teratogenic drug.
  • Use in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
  • Use of thalidomide in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
  • Use of thalidomide in treatment of cutaneous manifestations of erythema nodosum leprosum (enl).
  • Use of thalidomide while preventing the exposure of a fetus or other contraindicated individual to thalidomide.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

VARUBI [Rolapitant HydrochlorideC25H26F6N2O2ClHH2O]
RX
-
eq 90mg base (oral tablet)
Tesaro IncSep 1, 2015
  • Prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting associated with emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

VENTOLIN HFA [Albuterol Sulfate2C13H21NO3H2O4S]
RX
-
eq 0.09mg base/inh (inhalation aerosol, metered)
GlaxosmithklineApr 19, 2001
  • The treatment or prevention of bronchospasm in adults and children 4 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airways disease and the prevention of exercised-induced bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

VIVITROL [NaltrexoneC20H23NO4]
RX
-
380mg/vial (intramuscular for suspension, extended release)
AlkermesApr 13, 2006
  • Prevention of relapse to opioid dependence, following opioid detoxification.
  • Treatment of alcohol dependence.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

XOPENEX HFA [Levalbuterol Tartrate2C13H21NO3C4H6O6]
RX
-
eq 0.045mg base/inh (inhalation aerosol, metered)
SunovionMar 11, 2005
  • Treatment or prevention of bronchospasm or asthmatic symptoms.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

YAZ [DrospirenoneC24H30O3 : Ethinyl EstradiolC20H24O2]
RX
-
3mg : 0.02mg (oral tablet)
Bayer HlthcareMar 16, 2006
  • Prevention of pregnancy.
  • Treatment of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

YOSPRALA [AspirinC9H8O4 : OmeprazoleC17H19N3O3S]
RX
-
325mg : 40mg (oral tablet, delayed release)
81mg : 40mg (oral tablet, delayed release)
Aralez PharmsSep 14, 2016
  • Treatment or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular events, or cerebrovascular events and risk-reduction of aspirin-associated gastric ulcers.
efficacy
4.0  (1)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

WARNING: Consult a licensed physician in the appropriate field for medical treatment and drug prescription. Do not self medicate.


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for reference only. Many of these treatments may be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field. The owner of this website will not be held liable for any injuries and deaths cause by following any home remedies. We have no control of what is posted.

Home Remedies for Prevent

PREVENT HEADACHE
   Take 200 to 400 mg of active elemental magnesium before the onset of a headache. Check with your doctor first if you have kidney problems.ThomasFuh | November 5th, 2017
efficacy
3.0  (1)
side effects
1.0  (1)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

PREVENT HANGOVER
   Before going to bed, take a B-50 Complex supplement. Drink lots of water.
Mechanism - B vitamins help break down alcohol
Thomasitase | November 5th, 2017
efficacy
3.3  (3)
side effects
1.0  (1)
danger
2.0  (1)

UNK

PREVENT VOMITING
   Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a dry cotton ball or pad. Hold it up to your nose and take a few breaths. Limit to a maximum of 3 breaths ever 10 minutes.
Mechanism - isopropyl alcohol
Jw | November 5th, 2017
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

PREGNANCY [contraception]
   Emergency contraception is to only be used after unprotected sex, not for regular birth control. Emergency contraception that contains the same hormone used in many birth control pills - just at a higher dose. Helps prevent pregnancy. It should not be used as regular birth control because it's not as effective.
Mechanism - hormone
Shizs | July 15th, 2018
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
2.0  (1)
danger
2.0  (1)

UNK

PREGNANCY [contraception]
   Other than abstinence, the best protection again STI's is a latex condom. Helps prevent pregnancy.
Mechanism - latex barrier, lubricant
TimmyStymn | July 15th, 2018
efficacy
5.0  (9)
side effects
1.0  (4)
danger
1.0  (4)

UNK

COLDS COUGH FEVER [acute viral rhinopharyngitis - acute cor]
   Garlic has been used for colds, bronchial problems, coughs and fevers throughout history. It is... / ...
For colds: Prepare and drink garlic tea 3 times a day.
During epidemics/pandemics: Drink 1 time per day.

This may just be what we need to help prevent COVID-19 infections!

Sulfur Compounds: aliin, allicin, ajoene, allylpropl, diallyl, trisulfide, sallylcysteine, vinyldithiines, S-allylmerc... / ...alliin to allicin.NathanielHawthorne | August 13th, 2020
efficacy
5.0  (1)
side effects
1.0  (1)
danger
1.0  (1)

UNK

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE [Atherosclerosis]
   Olive Oil contains omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Omega-3 are prostaglandins which increase blood flow, reduce inflammation and the formation of blood clots. Three polyphenolic compounds in olive oil, oleuropein, tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol, along with mono-unsaturated fat, may be responsible for preventing LDL cholesterol from being oxidized and sticking to the inner walls of arteries. This is referred to as plaque, which restricts blood flow.
Mechanism - oleuropein, tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol
Sleslie | August 27th, 2020
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK

URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) [Cystitis]
   Cranberry juice is a well-know treatment for urinary tract infections. However, studies have shown that modern antibiotics are the only effective way to quickly eliminate a UTI. Cranberry juice has been shown to help prevent UTIs from occurring, though. It is believed cranberry juice disallows bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract.
Mechanism - reduce bacteria adherence
Jose3124 | September 20th, 2020
efficacy
0.0  (0)
side effects
0.0  (0)
danger
0.0  (0)

UNK


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Felter's Materia Medica on Prevent

ARNICA MONTANA
   The dried flower-heads of Arnica montana, Linné (Nat. Ord. Compositae). A perennial of Siberia and the cooler parts of Europe; also found in... / ...nal. Arnica, in tincture or fomentation, has long been a popular but by no means safe discutient to prevent and discuss inflammatory swellings, and to relieve the soreness of myalgia and the effects o...4

BRYONIA
   The root of Bryonia dioica, Jacquin, and Bryonia alba, Linné (Nat. Ord. Cucurbitaceae.) Europe. Common Names: Bryony, Bastard Turnip, Devil's... / ...irculation. After the acute symptoms have subsided, it may be continued alone for a long period, to prevent, or to absorb, effusion. In these cases the apathy observed in the febrile diseases is absen... / ...its origin in irritation or erethism. Tensive or sharp pains are almost always present, and the secretion, if there is any, is small in quantit4

CAFFEA
   The seeds of Caffea arabica, Linné (Nat. Ord. Rubiaceae). Native of Arabia-Felix and Ethiopia; and extensively cultivated in Asia and America... / ...tion follows, provided neither be given to the extent of interfering with the taking of food nor of preventing rest or sleep. Caffeine excites muscular contractility, and powerfully stimulates respira... / ...preferably without sugar or cream; for use in narcotic poisoning very strong, “black coffee” may be given freely, both by mouth and per rectum.4

CALAMUSACCA4
   The rhizome of Acorus Calamus, Linné (Nat. Ord. Acoraceae). Common in wet and muddy grounds everywhere in the Northern Hemisphere. Dose, 5 to 40... / ...ating and non-poisonous. Its advocates claim that it reduces the probability of gangrene occurring, prevents or lessens the formation of pus, and promotes the prompt healing of wounds, with the least ... / ...value in all of the local conditions named it has been much overrated, and its real medicinal worth obscured by extravagant praise.4

CALENDULA
   The florets of Calendula officinalis, Linné (Nat. Ord. Compositae). Southern Europe and the Orient; largely cultivated as a garden flower. Dose,... / ...ating and non-poisonous. Its advocates claim that it reduces the probability of gangrene occurring, prevents or lessens the formation of pus, and promotes the prompt healing of wounds, with the least ... / ...value in all of the local conditions named it has been much overrated, and its real medicinal worth obscured by extravagant praise.4

CALUMBA (Jateorhiza palmata)JAPA2
   The root of Jateorhiza palmata (Lamarck), Miers (Nat. Ord. Menispermaceae). A climbing perennial, the Kalumb of the Southeast coast of Africa.... / ..., but the appetite remains good. It is largely ineffectual also when organic disease of the stomach prevents the normal outflow of gastric juice. When given, the small doses are preferable to large on... / ...the quality of the blood is improved, hence its value in anemia during convalescence.4

CAMPHORA
   A stearopten (having the nature of a ketone) derived from Cinnamomum Camphora. (Linné), Nees et Ebermeier (Nat. Ord. Lauraceae). China and... / ...s useful to stimulate sluggish ulcers. Sprinkled upon the face it is used to control itching and to prevent pitting in small-pox. The spirit is a household embrocation for the relief of pain and itchi... / ...due to gaseous distention of the stomach, or to nervous irritability. In occipital headache, from mental strain, or overstudy, small doses of 4

CANNABIS
   The dried flowering tops of the female plant of Cannabis sativa, Linné, or the variety indica, Lamarck (Nat. Ord. Cannabinaceae). Asia, East... / ...antics of a ridiculous character, the nature of which he fully comprehends, but is wholly unable to prevent. Gradually passing into a dream-like stage, he talks, volubly, brilliantly, with everrecurri... / ...of the urino-genital tract and relieves pain. For the first condition it is invaluable in more or less painful conditions in which opium see4

CAPSICUM
   The ripe fruit, dried, of Capsicum frutescens, Linné (Nat. Ord. Solanaceae). Tropical America; also cultivated in most tropical countries. Dose,... / ... secretion. It is often promptly effective in gastric flatulence, and is an agent of great value to prevent the accumulation of gases in both stomach and intestines. A mixture of capsicum, vinegar, an...4

CHELIDONIUM
   The whole plant of Chelidonium majus, Linné (Nat. Ord. Papaveraceae). Europe naturalized in waste places in the United States. Dose, 1 to 60... / ...onally taking a dose of the medicine. It is not a remedy for the paroxysms of hepatic colic, but to prevent or repair the condition upon which they depend. When hemorrhoids, splenic congestion, dyspep...4

CHIONANTHUS
   The bark of the root of Chionanthus virginicus, Linné. (Nat. Ord. Oleaceae.) United States from Pennsylvania southward. Dose, 5 to 30... / ...remedies. One effect of chionanthus is to attenuate the bile, and there can be little doubt that it prevents the formation of biliary calculi. When the concretions are small and pass with a fair degre... / ...never reach the true diabetic state. There is good reason to believe that the prolonged use of chionanthus will be of much benefit in such cases.4

CINNAMOMUM
   I. Cinnamomum Saigonicum. Dried bark of an undetermined species of Cinnamomum. Chiefly from China. II. Cinnamomum Zeylanicum. Dried bark of... / ...testinal tract and dispels flatus, being decidedly useful as a carminative. It has the advantage of preventing griping when given with purgatives, and it enters into the composition of spice poultice,...4

COCCULUS
   The seeds of Anamirta panniculata, Colebrooke (Nat. Ord. Menispermaceae.) East India. Common Names: Fishberries, Indian Berries. Synonym: Cocculus... / ...erable quantity. Internal. Homeopaths use an attenuation of the tincture of cocculus as a remedy to prevent nausea and sickness incident to travel by rail or upon water (meralgia or sea sickness). Coc...4

CONIUM
   The full grown fruit, gathered green, of Conium maculatum, Linné (Nat. Ord. Umbelliferae). Europe and Asia; naturalized in the United... / ...o harm. Sometimes it relieves pruritus, especially the senile form so distressing to old people and preventing rest and sleep. Conium sometimes reduces glandular swellings. It frequently causes the di... / ...be applied and be given to relieve pain even when a cure is not possible. It relieves the pain of swollen mammae during the menstrual periods a4

DIGITALIS
   ...t, yet it is not a good nor safe antipyretic. It has been conclusively proved that high temperature prevents digitalis from slowing the pulse. In moderate doses digitalis slows the heart-action, incre......ing posture. So powerful is the effect upon the heart-muscle that tetanic contraction may occur and prevent a passage of blood through the heart, the tonic spasm resulting in syncope; and the exhausti...4


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Physician's Materia Medica on Prevent

ACID ACETIC
   Glacial Acetic Acid is caustic; used accordingly to destroy warts or exuberant granulations. The diluted acid is used to arrest hemor rhages and as a lotion to prevent night sweats. The official prepa-- rations are; Glacial Acetic Acid, containing about 99 per cent.; Acetic. Acid, 36 per cent., and Dilnted Acetic Acid, 6 per cent. of ab solute acid.5

BLACK HAW
   The bark of the root of VIBURNU M PRUNIFOLIUM, Lin. Tonic, antispasmodic, astringent, uterine sedative. Used especially in d ysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, to prevent threatened abortion and to relieve after-pains.5

HENBANE (Hyoscyamus)HYOSC
   The leaves of HYOSCYAMUS NIGER, Lin. Anodyne, antispasmodic, hypnotic. Often prescribed in acute mania, hypochondriasis, de lirium tremens, dementia accompanied with excitement; in cough mixtures; associated with cathartics to prevent griping; as a sedative for children. taking the place of opium; for nausea of pregnancy, etc. Contains Hyoscine, q. v., as its most important active constituent (associated with Hyoscyamine and Atropine). Dose, 0.3 to 1.0 Grm. (5 to 15 grs.).5

PETROLATUM
   Mineral hydrocarbons. either liquid (Petrolina Oil), semi-solid Yasclin, Cosmolin, Soft Petrolatum) or of wax-like consistence (Paraffin Wax, Hard Petrolatum, ordinarily known as Parafiin). All are emollient and are used as vehicles for medicaments to be applied locally by spray, liniment, ointment or cerate. The mineral hydrocarbons are not absorbed as animal and vegetable fats are, but they do not necessarily prevent the absorption of the medicament as sociated with them.5

SILVER NITRATE (Lunar Caustic)
   In small doses has an alterative action; locally it is caustic in strong, astringent in dilute solutions; germicide. A valuable remedy in gastric ulcer and chronic gastric cat arrh and in ulceration of the intestines. When ulct-rations occur in the lower bowel, as also in chronic dysentery, injections of Silver Nitrate solution, about 1 grain to the fluidounce. are of great service. Locally, solutions of appropriate strength are used to abort felons, to prevent pitting in small pox; in treatment5


WARNING: All medicines, drugs, plants, chemicals or medicial precedures below are for historical reference only. Many of these treatments are now known to be harmful and possibly fatal. Do not consume any plant, chemical, drug or otherwise without first consulting a licensed physician that practices medine in the appropriate field.

Physician's Therapeutics Memoranda on Prevent

ABORTION
   ...ual abortion may be due to syphilis, to endo-metritis or uterine displacement. to undue sexual excitement or to anemia or other form of malnutrition. Prevention of the accident in such cases depends upon recognizing and removing the cause. The patient must be given the benefit of the best hygienic c... / ...with proper caution, and only a physiologically stand ardized preparation should be employed.5

BOILS
   To abort, paint the part with a solution of silver nitrate, 20 to 40 grs. to fl. oz. or apply frequently Phenol... / ...lic acid. If these fail, apply Glycero plasma or a flaxseed meal poultice, with opium or belladonna to re lieve pain. Internally, sulphurated lime to prevent suppuration and appropriate tonic and restorative remedies. When suppuration occurs, treat as an abscess.5

EPILEPSY
   During the seizure, amyl nitrite is the remedy most likely to be of service; chloroform must be used, if at... / During the seizure, amyl nitrite is the remedy most likely to be of service; chloroform must be used, if at all, with caution. To prevent the paroxysms. prescribe the bromides, particularly potassium bromide, which must be given well diluted, after meals. beginning with 10 grain ... / ...and chloral hydrate. In children, ascertain whether the irritation is due to worms and treat accordingly.5

SMALLPOX
   Treat symptoms as they arise. To relieve itching of eruption and prevent pitting, apply freely an ointment containing a little carbolic acid (5 grs. to the oz.) and salicylic acid (15 grs. to the oz.). Maintain patient’s strength by nourishing food; supply plenty of fresh air, but exclude strong light.5


References

1) Motteshard, Tammy D. "The Benefits Of The Use Of Garlic In Herbal Preparations: Chemical Constituents", www.herballegacy.com/Motteshard_Chemical.html.
2) Brooks, Lisa. . Morton Grove: Publications International, 2017.
3) Bergner, Pal., Griswold, Alexandra F., Hufford, David J., et al. . Morton Grove, Il: Publications International, 2017.
4) Felter, Harvey Wickes, 1922, The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Cincinnati, Ohio.
5) Nelson, Baker & Co., 1904, Physician's Handy Book of Materia Medica and Therapeustics, Detroit, Michigan.